Hamidian Era Essay Example for Free

Hamidian Era Essay â€Å"Analyse the Hamidian time from the point of view of either the Balkan or the Anatolian or the Arab areas, talking about the various manners by which that locale was treated by the Ottoman government, and the various ways that district responded†. The Balkan locale of the Ottoman Empire had consistently been a urgent piece of it immense spaces. The Balkan states can be credited with shortening the life expectancy of an upset realm. All the more explicitly, Albania it tends to be contended contributed a lot in realizing the possible death of the Empire. The late British MP Audrey Hebert compactly expressed that, â€Å"In the end, similar to Samson in the Temple of Gaza, they pulled down the segments of the Ottoman Empire upon their own head. It was the Albanians and not the Serbs or Bulgars or Greeks who crushed the Turks†. It is unusual then that insufficient exploration has been never really investigate the Albanian nations’ commitments towards the Ottoman Empire. This paper will take a gander at the Hamedian plan according to the Balkan area, concentrating explicitly on the Albanian country. This exposition will dissect the Sultans arrangements versus the Albanians to infer that at long last the Empire lost a once extraordinary partner of the Empire because of its unfavorable unifying approaches, which endeavored to strip away national in when patriotism was a focal them in the district. The loss of Albania inside the Balkans finished in the Young Turk upheaval, which stopped the Hamedian time. King Abdul Hamid II is for the most part recognized as a devout ruler. The Hamedian plan was multi-faceted. The Sultan looked to bind together the Muslims under the standard of Islam to repulse outside interlopers. He additionally needed total expert so as to bring together his Empire. The Ottoman setting as of now was portrayed by solid patriot calls from inside the Empire. This broad patriotism was propelled by Western Europe and different European states energized patriot developments inside the Empire subsequently further intensifying the huge number of political, social and monetary issues going up against the Sultan. Ruler Abdul Hamid II endeavored to sabotage the developing patriot issue by utilizing his strategies of dish Islamism. Container Islamism increased genuine force simply after the marking of an arrangement in Berlin in 1878. The arrangement was a result of the Ottoman annihilation against the Russians a year sooner. Subsequently the Sultan favorably suspended the constitution and ousted Ottoman Bureaucrats whose where seen as a danger to the Sultans power. The significant result of this European headed congress anyway was that the Empire had lost enormous pieces of the dominant part Christian Balkan regions. The Sultan at that point removed himself from the mainstream orientated thoughts of the former Tanzimat time. His strategies â€Å"went from being, apparently supra-strict during the prime of the Tanzimat, to more accentuation being set on Islam in tone and nuance†. A case of this is his instruction strategy, which set forward school educational plans Islamic in nature. The Balkans had consistently been a key financial asset for the Ottoman Empire, inferable from its huge populace, gigantic fruitful terrains and all around found situation inside Europe. The congress’s choice brought about Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria picking up autonomy. This significantly obstructed the Sultan’s want for centralization. Without agonizing over decision an enormous Christian populace, the Sultan could now concentrate solely on his Muslim subjects. He did this in two different ways. Right off the bat, the Sultans’ subjects expected to shape â€Å"a durable new center of identity,† particularly since the Muslim populace made up over 70% of the Empire. Also, Abdul Hamid was not hesitant to utilize his title as Caliph of the Believers to mobilize support from his subjects to call for jihad against the heathen colonialists. Obviously this was a piece of the dish Islamic purposeful publicity utilized so well by the Sultan. In 1877 the Islamic plan of the Sultan turned out to be obvious. The San Stefano, arrangement was constrained on the realm after the Russians had vanquished the Ottomans in war. The rewarded specified that the larger part Albanians lands be given to Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro. The Albanians were ethnically non-Slavic and a large portion of them were Muslims. They were known to be faithful to the Empire. The absolute best fighters who served in the Janissary corps originated from Albania. Not long after the bargain of San Stefano, conspicuous figures from Albania met up because of a congress that they saw as risky to the Albanian national interests. This stage in Albania’s’ history is known as the national arousing. The underlying consequence of this congress was the development of the â€Å"league of Prezren† on 20 June 1878, going on until 1881. With an alliance of land-proprietors, strict researchers and educated people, the group had very nearly 300 individuals. They originated from Kosovva, Yannya, Isscodra, and Monasstir. The class presented a record comprising of sixteen designs to the Sultan in 1878. In any event 47 Albanian agents marked this record. Article 1 plainly laid out that the Albanians were not against the Empire. Article 2 had unmistakably expressed the Leagues’ faithful position towards Abdul Hamid. We locate the accompanying in article 6: â€Å"In perspective on the circumstance in the Balkans, we won't permit any remote soldiers to enter our region. We won't perceive Bulgaria and don't wish to hear its name referenced. In the event that Serbia doesn't consent to surrender the areas it has involved unlawfully, we will convey volunteer corps (akindjiler) against it and do our most extreme to realize the arrival of these locales. We will do likewise with Montenegro. † â€Å"It is comprehended that the Government may not meddle in the undertakings of the League. As needs be, the League won't meddle in the managerial issues of the Government, except if the last can be appeared to have given requests including the utilization of power. † (Article 14) The development of the group combined with the opposition against the choices of the congress of Berlin contributed in elevating the nationalistic propensities of the Albanians. The call among the Albanians to bring together the four populated vilayets into one self-ruling territory became stronger. Anyway this obviously opposed the Sultan’s strategy to join the Empire on an Islamic premise and not a patriot one, along these lines rendering their requests difficult to acknowledge. The Albanians turned out to be progressively disappointed with the strategies of the Empire. Anyway the Sultans attempt to rethink the Ottoman way of life as simply Islamic was â€Å"mainly aimed at checking early proto-patriot acuities of the Ottoman Muslims. † Such a setting esteemed the thoughts of class as unsafe to the plan of Abdul Hamid. The thought of a different national element, for this situation â€Å"Albanianism’’ was consequently effectively smothered by Abdul Hamid. Without a doubt Albanian patriotism turned out to be articulated and represented a danger to the Sultan. The possibility of a national personality turned out to be so well known in Albania, that an explorer from England got astounded to see that Albanians saw themselves as Albanians and not as â€Å"Turks or Christians like different minorities in the Empire†. Anyway language turned into a key obstacle for the Sultans plans. The Albanian language joined them. In the more extensive Balkan setting language helped in further disturbing the becoming nationalistic inclinations inside the locale. Anyway the utilization of language as a reason for Albanian solidarity was not welcome by all. The Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople prohibited the utilization of the Albanian content recorded as a hard copy. Adhering to the social shapes set by the Sultan the Patriarch proposed to separate the Albanians based on ideology. † Local Orthodox Patriarchs undermined Albanian clerics showing the language with banning. Anyway such endeavors were at last ineffective. The Albanian issue was likewise communicated in military terms further astounding the Sultans issues. The Albanians furiously opposed the purposes of the previously mentioned bargain, which parted with an area to its neighbors, specifically the suspension of Ulcinnj, Plavve and Gusinnje to Montenegro. The Albanians spoke to by the group were even arranged for what they accepted to be an up and coming assault by Montenegro and Serbia. The military abilities of the Albanians were notable to the Sultan. A nearby compatriot to the Sultan and boss secretary of the Empire Tahsin Pasha (1894-1909) depicts the Sultans sees towards the Albanians. The Albanians involved ahead of all comers [in the empire]. Abdul Hamid trusted in the valiance and commitment of Albanians. This unquestionably comprised the establishment of Abdul Hamid’s policies†¦in Rumeli; the Albanians were viewed as a bastion of Abdul Hamid’s policies† The Sultan had the option to utilize the military may of the Albanian powers. 1879 was the year where they vanquished a military structure Montenegro in Gussnye. The Empire would bolster or control Albanian military movement relying on its political advantages at that point. Albanians for the most part fitted into the more extensive Ottoman political plans, and despite the fact that the group went about as a free government inside Albania, gathering charges and overseeing the area for instance, the Sultan to a great extent disregarded this because of the Albanian resistance to a total disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and its domains. Anyway in 1881 when the container Islamic strategy of the Sultan had arrived at another level, the alliance was viewed as a danger and formally broke down. Numerous individuals were banished toward the western promontory of Asia. Following on from the disassembling of the League of Prezren, Abdul Hamid had consistently endeavored, until his expulsion in 1909, to utilize the dedicated components of the Albanians to keep up control of the Balkan locale. The previous

The Nanny Murder Case essays

The Nanny Murder Case papers Louise Woodward, a British Nanny, was employed in November of 1996 by Sunil and Deborah Eappen, for their children, Matthew and Brendan. On February 4, 1997, the Massachusetts police got a call from Woodward expressing that Matthew Eappen was experiencing difficulty relaxing. At the point when the paramedics inspected Matthew, they said he had a 2-Â ½ inch skull crack. His eyes were swelling, which is an indication of the shaken infant condition. Before Matthew Eappens demise, he went through four days on time on earth support. After the occasion, Woodward was imprisoned without bond. Supporters from Massachusetts and Britain contended that she ought not need to remain in prison on grounds that she is an outsider and didn't comprehend the U.S. lawful framework. She was kept in a states womens jail and needed to remain in light of the fact that investigators felt that she may escape the nation on the off chance that she was liberated on bail. Examiners said that Woodward confessed to hurting Matthew. They said she shook him, dropped him on the floor, and afterward hurled him on the bed so as to calm the infant. Examiners contended that Woodward was so disappointed with Matthews wild crying, that she started to fiercely shake him to stop the crying. Clinical analysts said that Matthew more likely than not hit the floor with the power proportional to a tumble from a second-story window. Normally the wounds from the fall alongside the shaking caused Matthews demise. Measurable master, Barry Scheck, who participated in the O.J. Simpson preliminary, was enlisted to support Woodwards guarded contention. The barrier expressed that a prior ailment may have slaughtered Matthew, not the alleged abuse. The protection endeavored to discover hereditary scatters that could have influenced his bone quality and advancement or could have caused mind hemorrhages, by mentioning DNA tests on Matthew. The guard likewise attempted to accuse Matthewss two-year-old sibling, B ... <!

E-Procurement And E-Logistics Free Essays

our site †CUSTOM ESSAY WRITING †Business Management Dissertation Ideas Conceptual In this paper, we break down the e-obtainment and e-coordinations of the Dell Inc. Organization. This will incorporate a short outline of the organization, an investigation of its Customer Relationship Management, the Supply Chain the executives and an examination of the different programming projects utilized by Dell Inc in advancing its relationship showcasing. We will compose a custom article test on E-Procurement And E-Logistics or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Presentation Today, numerous individuals have found the hugeness of E-trade. Online business, otherwise called electronic trade alludes to business exchanges and correspondence by means of PCs particularly over the web and systems (Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008: p.23). This includes purchasing and selling of administrations and products, and move of assets among other business interchanges through the web, for the most part through the World-Wide Web (Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008: p.23). Web based business happens in various circumstances, for example, among organizations and clients (B2C), between one business/organization and another (B2B), and among client and client (C2C). It is for the most part separated into two primary parts, which are e-acquirement and e-coordinations. E-obtainment is characterized as an electronic strategy for directing business exchanges while e-coordinations alludes to the exchange of merchandise sold over the web to clients (Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008: p.24). An all around executed e-acquisition framework is exceptionally successful in interfacing organizations and different business forms with providers while running all associations between them. As indicated by Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys (2008: p.23), the turn of events and progression of innovation, numerous organizations presently sell their items through PC innovation, which is a splendid method of causing organizations to diminish overhead expenses and arrive at a wide client base. In this manner, e-obtainment benefits the entrepreneurs, yet in addition clients since they can shop without leaving their homes. Additionally, clients can without much of a stretch locate the most minimal cost of items when purchasing their products by means of the web. In this paper, we dissect the e-acquirement and e-coordinations of the Dell Inc. Organization. DELL INCORPORATED Dell Inc. is a PC organization that was set up by Michael S. Dell, in 1984 (Krauss 2003: p.7). It offers a wide scope of innovation item classifications (Krauss (2003: p.8). These items run from PCs to administrations, for example, stockpiling arrangements. Additionally, it gives an assortment of administrations, which run from business administrations and configurable data innovation including item related help administrations, counseling and applications and foundation innovation (Krauss, 2003: p.8). As expressed by Levy (1999: p.20), Dell Inc. works in four worldwide business sections, which incorporate open, Large Enterprise, Consumer, and little and Medium Business. The organization structures its own items, makes and markets them, sells, just as supports a scope of items and administrations, which can be altered to singular prerequisites of clients (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007: p.4). Dell Inc. is considered among the organizations that are generally gainful. The organization offers the most creative client assistance, just as item custom design on the planet (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007: p.5). Therefore, the organization is confronted with the test of fulfilling the customers’ needs while keeping up a steady relationship with them. E-PROCUREMENT AT DELL Dell Inc. is broadly known for selling its PCs and others benefits through the web to different business (B2B) and to singular clients (B2C) (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007: p.5). B2B alludes to business exchanges between one organization and another, for example, business clients, providers and merchants. The B2C alludes to business exchanges between an organization and customers. Toward the start of the 1990’s, Dell Inc. endeavored to disseminate products by retailing. In any case, the administration discovered later that this technique was unrewarding for business (Gattorna, 2003: p.51). Thus, Dell Inc. chosen to key on boosting its client care and administrations by permitting clients to make arranges legitimately (Gattorna, 2003: p.52). This was viewed as a novel technique for Dell customization. As of late, Dell Inc. improved its sourcing and purchasing forms by actualizing a main e-acquirement arrangement known as Ariba Buyer (Krauss, 2003: p.8). So as to facilitate the business forms between Dell Inc. what's more, its provider organizations, Ariba Buyer which is an e-obtainment arrangement is utilized. It is very valuable in computerizing and smoothing out sourcing. (Li, 2007: p.20). In prior years, making buy orders at Dell was an exceptionally relentless procedure since organization laborers rounded out structures for each buy procedure each time they requested a thing, which included gathering around ten endorsement marks (Li, 2007: p.21). The purchasers were then expected to reemerge the information into two unique frameworks that incorporated a home-developed Access database and the inheritance buying framework. This paper-based procedure was trying for Dell to follow its buys by ware, just as examine its buying designs regarding where, how much and from whom the provisions were purchased, henceforth the adjustment in its obtainment procedure. In this manner, Dell Inc. actualized an e-obtainment arrangement known as Ariba Buyer. E-acquirement empowered Dell to smooth out its providing base. This aided in the end of free thinker spending, just as normalization of the requesting forms for its providers. (Krauss, 2003: p.8). This was followed, by Dell’s move, to evaluate 3 e-acquirement frameworks relying upon five measures. These standards incorporated an easy to use limit, cost-adequacy, and mix with existing back-end framework (Krauss, 2003: p.8). Others included web based business connects to the majority of Dell’s providing organizations, and similarity with the present IT strategy of Dell servers (Li, 2007: p.20). As per Gattorna (2003: p.50), near seven months were spent by the work force that were answerable for executing Ariba. This time was spent in creating twenty interfaces that would encourage association of Ariba purchaser with Dell’s heritage frameworks. They made linkages for Ariba and Dell’s buy request, list information, cost focus, bookkeeping code approval, and representative information among different frameworks (Gattorna, 2003: p.50). This was made to determine that all the prepared requests had been approved. This brought about a last item, which encourages making buys on the web. This item is known as Dell Internet Requisition Tool (DIREQT) (Gattorna, 2003: p.51). At present, DIREQT has made it simple for Dell workers to finish buying orders online by loging into DIREQT Web website, just as leading scans for specific items, providers or administrations, which normally give precise status reports (Levy, 1999: p.23). Quickly, Ariba Buyer advances the inventory things and demand directly to the correct administrator at the cost place who signs the request electronically. The framework at that point consequently makes a supporting chain before guiding it to a representative system. (Gattorna, 2003: p.51). Be that as it may, if the item requested is absent in the list, Ariba Buyer incorporates a Dell purchaser to source the item and hands over the solicitation for last marks (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007: p.6). After the demand has been affirmed, it is moved to the Ariba Commerce Services Network (ASCN). ASCN is a mutual system foundation that assists with interfacing with purchasers and commercial centers, on the Ariba Business to Business (B2B). Trade stand (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007: p.6). Ariba utilizes ASCN to impart its requests to providers, which incorporates dispatching through email, faxes, Extensive Markup Language (XML) and electronic information trade (EDI) (Perret and Jaffeux, 2007: p.6). In addition, Ariba Buyer additionally quickens the installment procedure in Dell Inc. The receipts that Dell’s focal accepting office gets ready for products are brought into the association and coordinated naturally with the correct receipt. This is then taken care of into the framework by the record payable processors (Bothma and Geldenhuys, 2008: p.25). Furthermore, the buyers make receipts of the administration given to them, which is additionally coordinated in a programmed way. Hence, this training assists with maintaining a strategic distance from the early daily practice of administration solicitations, which is tedious, when making buys for endorsement. As expressed by Botha, Bothma and Geldenhuys (2008: p.25), with the Ariba Buyer at Dell, the order process duration is probably going to be diminished by 62%, and decrease activity costs by 61%. In any case, Dell Inc. accepts that it stands to profit for a bigger scope from the discernment into the purchasing procedure accomplished through joining customers’ data. Also, using Ariba, Dell can accumulate data important to assess its flexibly base and reconsider key business to showcase correspondences administrations, office items and counseling, among a lot more sorts of uses (Gattorna, 2003: p.50). Client RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT As indicated by Perret and Jaffeux (2007: p.7), Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is the creation and upkeep of relations with clients. The key point of Dell is to offer its clients mechanically solid client care necessities. Perret and Jaffeux (2007: p.7) contend that the product that help in assistance encourage Dell’s CRM incorporate promoting computerization programming, a framework that benefits the deals, and hand crafted Web pages that contain buy information. As indicated by Ross (2010: p.88), today, one fifth of standard-based PCs sold on the planet is Dell’s item. The key idea of Dell Inc. is to sell PCs straightforwardly to clients. This will expand their accomplishment in the comput

Brave New World: Utopia or Dystopia Essay

The tale Brave New World has regularly been described as oppressed world as opposed to ideal world. All things considered, the shallow review of the novel infers an idealistic culture, particularly if deciding by what the Controller said to John, the Savage: People are upbeat; they get what they need, and they never need what they can’t get. They’re wealthy; they’re safe; they’re never sick; they’re not scared of death; they’re willfully unaware of enthusiasm and mature age; they’re tormented without any moms or fathers; they’ve got no spouses, or kids, or darlings to feel unequivocally about; they’re so adapted that they for all intents and purposes can’t help acting as they should act. What's more, on the off chance that anything ought to turn out badly, there’s soma. (Huxley, 2002: 151) Enjoying themselves in feelies, electromagnetic golf and in soma they are rarely stressed, dismal, nor singular. The mos t regular sentence articulated in the novel which portrays the people’s passionate perspective is „Everybody’s glad nowadays.â€Å" People invest energy at work, burning through cash on new things, having a ton of fun and sex which doesn't include any profound emotions or love relationship. The second we bring a more profound knowledge into this general public, perfect flawlessness, or ideal world, promptly vanishes. The mankind is misleadingly created, individuals are adapted to suit their social jobs in the Community, they are oblivious that their lives are deliberately arranged, controlled and constrained by a couple of pioneers. This image doesn't suggest a Brave New World to be an idealistic culture. Inverse to ideal world stands oppressed world, characterized by word references as „an nonexistent spot where individuals lead dehumanized and regularly frightful livesâ€Å" (Hornby, 1995: 362). Somewhat milder tone of this definition can be applied to Huxley’s society. Individuals don't live in a dread, they carry out the responsibility they are fated to and hence OK with, they lead the existence they are made for, without making any contentions, and the above all else they are fulfilled and content with the manner in which the things are. „All th e individuals who, for some explanation, have too reluctantly individual to fit into network life. All the individuals who aren’t happy with universality, who’ve got autonomous thoughts of their own.† (Huxley, 1995: 155) are rebuffed. Be that as it may, â€Å"Brave New World has its own gentler disciplines: for non-conventionalists, it’s outcast to Iceland, where Man’s Final End can be talked about among similarly invested brains, without bugging â€Å"normal† individuals †in a kind of college, as it were.â€Å" (Atwood, 2007: standard. 17). In spite of this humanized society, there is another littler society, a Savage Reservation. John, the Savage, brought up in the Reservation, has been assumed to the Other Position. He was anxious to go there as his mom disclosed to him excellent tales about that humanized world. Individuals living in the Reservation are considered not to have been „civilizedâ€Å" and they lead their lives as individuals did previously, in harmonization with nature. They have confidence in marriage, they are monogamous and strict. Family is critical to them. All the parts of their lives are considered as savage by individuals from the Other Place who think of them as crude. They despite everything experience the way toward maturing and grieve when somebody bites the dust. Developing old is misleadingly halted in the Other Place, and passing is acknowledged as the standard end. In a Hospital for the Dying eighteen months †old †youngsters get acquainted with death. „All the best toys are kept there, and they get chocolate cream on death days. They figure out how to accept biting the dust as an issue of course.† (Huxley, 1995: 109). This general public, the World State, has its witticism „Community, Identity, Stabilityâ€Å" which administers its citizens’ lives. The general public is masterminded with the goal that separated from the division to social classes, everyone is a piece of one unit, one enormous network which is constrained by just a couple of individuals, called the Controllers. The Controllers made nature which suits people’s lives so as to profit the Community. Character is identified with the Bokanovsky procedure. This procedure makes indistinguishable individuals, twins of similar characteristics. They can bring forth out up to 96 twins from just a single ovary and a gamete. These militaries, or sets of indistinguishable individuals with same capacities serve the Community. Accordingly „Bokanovsky’s Process is one of the significant instruments of social stability!† (Huxley, 1995: 7). Network must be steady so as to endure. They make progress toward steadiness, â€Å"the base and extreme need.† (Huxley, 1995: 31). Hence, aside from bokanovskification, controllers put forth a valiant effort to fulfill people’s driving forces and indecencies, so they orchestrated â€Å"no strain on the psyche or the muscles. Seven and a half long stretches of mellow, unexhausting work, and afterward the soma apportion and games and unhindered relations and the feelies.† (Huxley, 1995: 153). Unhindered lovemaking and the maxim â€Å"everyone has a place with everybody else†, rehashed for so often during hypnopaedic exercises, total each other together. They can have sexual intercourse with anybody they like at whatever point and any place they need. In addition, it is very inconsiderate not to do as such. Having been brought up as such it was so unusual for Lenina when the Savage dismissed to get physically involved with her. Not at all like Lenina, he depends on monogamy and sentiment, which in the World State are considered as „a limited diverting of motivation and energy.† (Huxley, 1995: 29). Despite the fact that they are not troubled with issues, individuals in the Brave New World are denied of most human characteristics. They can't think for themselves as they have actually worked in impulses, desires and capacities. They are ufamiliar with what the term family indicates. What used to be the base of a prosperous and a sound society is currently viewed as something superfluous, tainted and hostile to discuss. At the point when the Controller conversed with understudies about family and relations in family „one of the young men, more touchy than the rest, turned pale at the unimportant portrayal and was about to start being sick.† (Huxley, 1995: 27) since the negative mentality and emotions towards family and family life are implanted from their youth. The Controller again reminds them: â€Å"And home was as abhorrent clairvoyantly as truly. Mystically, it was a bunny gap, a midden, hot with the erosions of firmly pressed life, stinking with feeling. What choking out affections, what hazardous, crazy, disgusting connections between the individuals from the family group!† (Huxley, 1995: 28). As indicated by Atwood „The word â€Å"mother† †so altogether revered by the Victorians †has become a stunning obscenity.â€Å" (Atwood, 2007: standard. 18). Any place in the novel characters notice mother it drew debased undertone, as „that filthy word againâ€Å" (Huxley, 1995: 27) „full of mothersâ€therefore of each sort of corruption from perversion to chastity† (28) or â€Å"the word made Lenina look uncomfortable† (79) lastly â€Å"To state one was a motherâ€that was past a joke: it was an obscenity.† (103). One of the primary characters Bernard, an Alpha in addition, a scholarly person, every so often shows free feeling. At the point when he and Lenina were in a visit to a Savage Reservation and saw two moms breastfeeding, Bernard noted: â€Å"What a magnificently close relationship,† he stated, intentionally crazy. â€Å"And what a power of feeling it must produce! I regularly figure one may have missed something in not having had a mother. What's more, maybe you’ve missed something in not being a mother, Lenina. Envision yourself staying there with your very own little infant. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Huxley, 1995: 76) Such a perception was not something someone would see in that manner, nor state for all to hear. Lenina is stunned. She searches for soma to quiet her down. Her response isn't irregular, the greater part of the individuals originating from the World State would respond along these lines for they repeat misleadingly and don't deal with the kids. The controllers created numerous approaches to control people’s lives. Generation, which used to be the essential objective for all species, including the mankind, is presently falsely done in research centers. There are the alleged „hatcheriesâ€Å" where human children are brought forth out of jugs and adapted to accommodate their foreseen social position. The positions are involved by the degree of their knowledge. Huxley utilized the Greek letter set to name positions, beginning from Alpha, the most insightful individuals, and completion with Epsilons, dolts who are competent for manual work. Various parts are given to them while they are in bottles, just as the measure of the oxygen. This control with lives and choosing the job in the general public in the Brave New World is a dehumanizing demonstration. Mustapha Mond, one of the controllers, gladly discloses to the Savage, who is getting increasingly more frustrated with what he has seen, the incredible biotechnol ogy of individuals control „his molding has set down rails along which he’s got the opportunity to run. He can’t help himself; he’s foredoomed.† (Huxley, 1995: 152). Another component of control is soma. It is a sort of a medication, conveyed by the State, which realizes charming emotions, makes individuals cheerful and agreeable, with no reactions. â€Å"Soma advances a shallow indulgence and causes distance from the sort of â€Å"real human life† that we know. Besides, soma is utilized to maintain the social control as it is.† (Schermer, 2007: 121). At the point when his mom passes on in the Park Lane Hospital for the Dying, the Savage experiences Deltas who are going to get their parts of soma. Thinkin

Is Bitcoin a Bubble Essay Example For Students

Is Bitcoin a Bubble? Paper â€Å" Do you truly accept that Bitcoin is an air pocket which is going to blast? Well the greatest story of 2017 was the exponential flood of Bitcoin costs and if its present direction proceeds, right away we would hear an a lot greater story of Bitcoin bubble burst. On the off chance that you accept thus, at that point there’s something exceptionally intriguing for you to peruse here. Truly! Bitcoin is an air pocket on the grounds that simply like whatever other air pocket that we may have seen for example dotcom air pocket or lodging bubble, Bitcoin has no natural worth and the financial specialists are eager to address the cost which is unquestionably more than its inborn worth. In addition the cost is resolved exclusively by the harmony among purchasing and selling. One may contend that Gold is additionally an air pocket since it has no inalienable worth and Gold costs are likewise blasting on theory simply like Bitcoin. That is to say, you may contend that gold is an air pocket, yet you can't debate that it has no inalienable use and not at all like a business or a real estate parcel, it's anything but a beneficial resource. On the off chance that individuals quit purchasing gold, its worth would fall. On the off chance that its worth began crumbling, an ever increasing number of individuals would attempt to sell it, and be eager to acknowledge lower and lower costs. That’s simply the rudiments of value assurance in a free market. Presently the greater inquiry is that if bitcoin doesn’t have inherent worth what is the USP and why the costs of bitcoin are valued each portion of second. Bitcoin is based on square chain innovation †a computerized record of exchanges †which empowers the money to be exchanged freely from any focal financial framework, without danger of phony or copy. That’s the USP of Bitcoins and the main explanation of being effectively exchanged the market. The usage of bitcoin, the progressive square chain innovation, the exciting story of a secret maker whom nobody knows (and who may never have existed), all that is incredible stuff and fits directly into today’s world. All things considered, the cost of bitcoin is an alternate issue. The ascent of bitcoin’s cost is an ideal show of how cost gets decided in an open market, similarly as its breakdown will be. The sexual value spurge unmistakably demonstrates that an ever increasing number of individuals are eager to get it, analyzed dealers who are for all intents and purposes irrelevant on the planet today. The pace at which bitcoin â€Å"miners† can make new units consequently decays after some time, with the greatest conceivable number of bitcoins fixed at 21 million. So the flexibly of bitcoin is likewise obliged by the mining procedure. Many individuals have acknowledged the way that there is a natural cutoff to the quantity of bitcoin that can be made. What is all the more astounding is the reality remains that the steady value ascent of Bitcoins is undiscovered in the budgetary markets or divider lanes. For instance, there is no genuine method of shorting bitcoin today. The subordinates accessible starting at now are on unregulated markets and not trustable. The greater the air pocket develops there are more odds of financial specialists losing cash as a result of government or controller intervention.This could change soon as various dependable trades are attempting to make bitcoin subordinates, Nasdaq being only one of them. This could well be a significantly defining moment in this air pocket. In any case, the bottomline for the individual saver and financial specialist is this is a betting area. That’s in light of the air pocket, yet additionally the mechanics of bitcoin. Regardless of whether you comprehend and welcome that it’s a bet and need to attempt it, the technicians are an issue. A wide range of con artists have sprung up throughout the most recent couple of months. There are applications and sites where you can ‘buy’ bitcoin however they likewise guarantee to store it for you. A significant number of these offer no provenance of any fundamental exchange or proprietorship. .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .postImageUrl , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:hover , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:visited , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:active { border:0!important; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:active , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d 3cc10 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Ending Of King Lear EssayAt some point it must blast. Today the joined estimation of all the 16.7 million bitcoins in presence is US$160 billion, with the complete capitalization of the cryptographic money universe some US$287 billion. Tomorrow it could be zero. †

Treatment Options for Pregnant Women on Heroin

Treatment Options for Pregnant Women on Heroin Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print Treatment Options for Pregnant Women on Heroin By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 09, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 JG I/ Jamie Grill /Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Pregnancy is a special time in a womans life, and the discovery of a pregnancy is often when women reflect on many lifestyle choices â€" including substance use. Deciding on treatment options to address your heroin use is a wonderful gift for your baby as well as yourself, and can signify a fresh start in life for many women who are pregnant and on heroin. Determining the best approach for treating your substance use should be done with your doctor, not on your own. There are many factors to consider, and your doctor is in the best position to advise you on the path that predicts the best start in life for your baby. Will My Baby Be Taken Away If I Tell My Doctor? Substance use during pregnancy can be a reason for a child to be temporarily or permanently taken into care, particularly if the mothers substance use is likely to negatively impact the health, safety, and emotional well-being of her child. Heroin use is a very serious type of drug use, which is associated with many risks for both mother and baby â€" before and after birth. However, seeking treatment as early as possible during pregnancy will increase your chances of being able to keep custody of your baby, and is more likely to lead to you receiving the care and support you need for a successful pregnancy and parenting your new baby. Should I Quit Cold Turkey? Although it might seem most sensible to stop taking drugs immediately, quitting cold turkey can be unsafe if you have been taking heroin for some time. Your risk of having a miscarriage increase if you go into heroin withdrawal, which is why methadone maintenance is often recommended for pregnant women taking heroin. However, you may be able to quit gradually with the help of your doctor. What Is Considered in Choosing a Treatment Plan? Whether or not quitting heroin gradually, using another prescription opiate, is a good idea will depend on many different factors related to your drug use, including: Your history of substance useHow long you have been taking heroinHow much heroin you have been taking recentlyHow frequently you have been taking heroin and other drugsWhether you have been taking any other drugs, and your feelings of dependency on those drugsYour past attempts to quit or cut down on heroin, and other drugs, including alcohol It will also depend on other health factors, including: Whether you have other mental health problems that you self-medicate with heroin, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorder or depression, all of which are common in people who use heroinWhether you suffer from chronic painWhether you have infectious diseases, such as TB, hepatitis, or HIVAny other health concerns you have Finally, the treatment plan you and your doctor decide on will depend on your current life circumstances, such as: Whether you will have enough money for yourself and your baby to live onWhether you have a supportive partner, family, or social networkWhether you have any lifestyle difficulties that are incompatible with raising a child, such as family violence or dependence on trading sex for money, food or shelter Stability Is Key Your doctor, and perhaps another helping professional such as a social worker or psychologist, can help you to figure out how you can be as stable as possible during and after your pregnancy. Although detox and therapy are often very helpful for people coming off heroin, keeping yourself calm and stable is safest for your baby, so sometimes these aspects of treatment are better delayed until after the baby has arrived. For this reason, methadone can often be the best way to get off heroin and give you the stability to put the rest of your life in order before the babys birth. The decision to go on methadone is not taken lightly, but remember, your doctor will be balancing the risks of the various options you have available. If you are on methadone, you are less likely to have a relapse to heroin use, and the associated risks of miscarriage or overdose.

Fracking Process Essay - 1925 Words

Fracking Process (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Fracking ProcessAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Institution:IntroductionFracking process of oil extraction is also referred to as hydraulic fracturing. The fluid is injected into the rock under high pressure that which leads to formations of spaces or fissures within the body of the rock. It also involves horizontal drilling of a rock and pressurized mixture of sand, water and some chemical which reacts with the rock causing the formation of the fissure that stimulates oil and gas flow. This fissures formed facilitate for the extraction of oil and natural gas (Boudet, Bugden, Maibach, Roser, Leiserowitz, 2014). This method of oil extraction has been found to be the most used method in oil producing countries globally. The report extensively covers the advantages, dangers, implications from an economic, environmental and public relation of fracking method.Advantages of frackingFracking process has increased natural gas in some countries like US by approximately 75% between the year 2011 and 2004 and this trend is expected to continue over periods to come (Boudet, Bugden, Maibach, Roser, Leiserowitz, 2014). The implication is that gas producing countries will have efficient gas supply to the whole country and export the surplus to the other demanding countries. Some of the sources of energy that were being used traditionally such as coal has now been replaced by the gas produced through fracking process since it has enabled replacement of 10% of the coal that was being used traditionally. Due to fracking, it has been found that the cost of gas has reduced greatly in countries such as the US. The indication is that fracking has reduced the cost of gas produced greatly in the oil producing countries globally. Job opportunities have been created to people through fracking leading to reduced unemployment. Joblessness has been a great threat globally especially to the youths (Holahan, Arnold, 2013). The addition of more fracking sites for extraction of oil an d natural gas will create more job opportunities in the near future. Economic status of countries that use fracking method has increased drastically and will continue to increase due to fracking. Activities such as manufacturing have increased through reduction of energy cost. Such activities have encouraged great investments in production of chemical facilities that rely mostly on natural gas. Cost of transport which has been a negative factor has reduced since trains, heavy trucks and equipments used in the contraction have been designed to use cheap natural gas instead of the initial petroleum products. Application of the fracking process has led to a reduction in environmental pollution. The emission of pollutants to back to the environment has been greatly reduced with the introduction of fracking because natural gas in non-pollutant, unlike the traditional methods. Due to these, a large number of peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lives have been saved from death due to diseases associated wi th heating of the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surface. It has led to improvement on the environment globally. Natural gas produced through hydraulic fracturing process is least pollutant to the environment. The above advantages make fracking a suitable process for the extraction of oil and natural gas globally (Cathles, Brown, Taam, Hunter, 2012)Demerits of frackingFracking is mostly used by the oil and gas producing countries globally. Research has shown that it has some dangers despite it being a potential great energy source producer. This process is accompanied by a problem of high water consumption. A lot of water from rivers and streams locally is used under high pressure to create a fissure. Consequently, some seasonal rivers have dried up, and there is a drop in water level that has caused a decrease in water supply level to the local community. The water lost is not being recycled since it penetrates directly into the ground. The second danger is chemicals that are mixed with water for the gas retrieval and to make the crack open. These chemicals pose a danger to human health and even to the environment. When they are being transported to the drilling sites by trucks for mixing, they might cause explosions when subjected under high temperatures. The mixing process is hazardous and prone to death. Waste water produced is deposited in ponds, and, therefore creating a high risk to the human being and wildlife because of the dangerous chemicals produced. Some of the chemicals such as methane seep into the aquifer from the wells. As a result, drinking water from underground is polluted. To initiate the fracking process, a large acre of land has to be destructed for the construction of wells. The consequence is that there in increased deforestation and hence environmental degradation (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers). Clearing of land due to fracking leads to displacement of people making them acquire new places that they are not familiar to. Lastly, the fracking process has contributed to increased crime rate because most of the workers are youths who after involving in drinking they get into a fight. Decrease in property value has also led to an increase in taxes that are being imposed on the properties of people. Heavy tractors used to transport chemicals destruct roads.Recommendations and justificationRecommendations based on the fracking process of gas and oil extraction is discussed below. To reduce road destruction by the large trucks, other forms of transporting these chemicals should be upheld. Chemicals should be mixed with water and transported through pipeline to minimize road destruction problem. The cost of the fracking process should be optimized to reduce the cost of operation. Properly value should be decreased to create a decrease in property taxes to people. Proper security system should be deployed in the processing sites to reduce the rate of crime rate that are being caused by the youths. Design of a system th at can be used to recycle water that seeps into the ground is recommended to avoid pollution of the environment and death as a result of contamination. The rate of water consumption by the whole fracking process should be reduced through water recycling process. Recycling and reusing waste water will ensure sufficient water to the society around thus solving the problem of water inadequacy. My recommendations should be adopted because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s geared towards reducing the effects that the fracking process has on the environment, economy and people. This recommendation is a solution to the problem and improvement of design of new systems to optimize on the cost of output.Assessment of the readingCanadian association of petroleum producers gives a clear description of the definition of the fracking process (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers). It describes the process of hydraulic fracturing in details that make it easy to understand. Illustrations using diagrams have be en made which lay more emphasis on the general process. It defines clearly using diagram how chemicals penetrates into the rock and creates fissure that allows for extraction of oil and the gas. This source also describes clearly how water creates fissures. The source describes the negative effects of the fracking process on the environment. Some of the pros of hydraulic fracturing are highlighted in this source. Even though some of the issues regarding hydraulic fracturing are discussed in this source but some detailed descriptions still lack. Benefits and problems due to fracturing have not been digested. The source does not focus on different countries so that comparison can be made. It narrows down the information regarding fracturing to the country of Canada. The source does not give a clear comparison between different countries.The second source has a lot of information regarding the advantages and dangers of hydraulic fracturing. It describes the advantages based on the econ omy, people and countries as a whole (Cathles, Brown, Taam, Hunter, 2012). As a result it is easier to understand the hidden information regarding the hydraulic fracturing. The dangers are also discussed in details making it a better source. This method gives opinion of people regarding the process of hydraulic fracturing making the method a better one. The source was also simple to understand since the ideas laid down are well explained and direct to the point. The source also has citations and therefore it validate and support the ideas that have been laid down. The source also gives a general description of the advantages and challenges of the process without focusing on a particular country. It addresses the issue globally without considering a specific country. Limitation of this source is that it only describes the advantages and challenges faced due to fracking. A good source should in cooperate almost three-quarters of the total content required by the researcher. All these support this source as the best for research.The third source gives the best description of the negative challenges that fracking has on the environment, economy and the human being. It gives simple clarification of some disadvantages related to the same process. It gives a description on how oil producing countries will benefit in the near future in case they maintain to uphold the hydraulic fracturing method. The source also describes how global environment will increase due to fracking. The global economy will also strengthen due to fracking (Boudet, Bugden, Maibach, Roser, Leiserowitz, 2014). Implications of the hydraulic fracturing on the environment and economy are done in details. The issue has been explicitly described in this source. Limitation of this source is that the study has only been focused on a single country of the US instead of several countries. Therefore, comparison has been found difficult because of a single country that has been used. The process o... Fracking Process Essay - 1925 Words Fracking Process (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Fracking ProcessAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Institution:IntroductionFracking process of oil extraction is also referred to as hydraulic fracturing. The fluid is injected into the rock under high pressure that which leads to formations of spaces or fissures within the body of the rock. It also involves horizontal drilling of a rock and pressurized mixture of sand, water and some chemical which reacts with the rock causing the formation of the fissure that stimulates oil and gas flow. This fissures formed facilitate for the extraction of oil and natural gas (Boudet, Bugden, Maibach, Roser, Leiserowitz, 2014). This method of oil extraction has been found to be the most used method in oil producing countries globally. The report extensively covers the advantages, dangers, implications from an economic, environmental and public relation of fracking method.Advantages of frackingFracking process has increased natural gas in some countries like US by approximately 75% between the year 2011 and 2004 and this trend is expected to continue over periods to come (Boudet, Bugden, Maibach, Roser, Leiserowitz, 2014). The implication is that gas producing countries will have efficient gas supply to the whole country and export the surplus to the other demanding countries. Some of the sources of energy that were being used traditionally such as coal has now been replaced by the gas produced through fracking process since it has enabled replacement of 10% of the coal that was being used traditionally. Due to fracking, it has been found that the cost of gas has reduced greatly in countries such as the US. The indication is that fracking has reduced the cost of gas produced greatly in the oil producing countries globally. Job opportunities have been created to people through fracking leading to reduced unemployment. Joblessness has been a great threat globally especially to the youths (Holahan, Arnold, 2013). The addition of more fracking sites for extraction of oil an d natural gas will create more job opportunities in the near future. Economic status of countries that use fracking method has increased drastically and will continue to increase due to fracking. Activities such as manufacturing have increased through reduction of energy cost. Such activities have encouraged great investments in production of chemical facilities that rely mostly on natural gas. Cost of transport which has been a negative factor has reduced since trains, heavy trucks and equipments used in the contraction have been designed to use cheap natural gas instead of the initial petroleum products. Application of the fracking process has led to a reduction in environmental pollution. The emission of pollutants to back to the environment has been greatly reduced with the introduction of fracking because natural gas in non-pollutant, unlike the traditional methods. Due to these, a large number of peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lives have been saved from death due to diseases associated wi th heating of the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surface. It has led to improvement on the environment globally. Natural gas produced through hydraulic fracturing process is least pollutant to the environment. The above advantages make fracking a suitable process for the extraction of oil and natural gas globally (Cathles, Brown, Taam, Hunter, 2012)Demerits of frackingFracking is mostly used by the oil and gas producing countries globally. Research has shown that it has some dangers despite it being a potential great energy source producer. This process is accompanied by a problem of high water consumption. A lot of water from rivers and streams locally is used under high pressure to create a fissure. Consequently, some seasonal rivers have dried up, and there is a drop in water level that has caused a decrease in water supply level to the local community. The water lost is not being recycled since it penetrates directly into the ground. The second danger is chemicals that are mixed with water for the gas retrieval and to make the crack open. These chemicals pose a danger to human health and even to the environment. When they are being transported to the drilling sites by trucks for mixing, they might cause explosions when subjected under high temperatures. The mixing process is hazardous and prone to death. Waste water produced is deposited in ponds, and, therefore creating a high risk to the human being and wildlife because of the dangerous chemicals produced. Some of the chemicals such as methane seep into the aquifer from the wells. As a result, drinking water from underground is polluted. To initiate the fracking process, a large acre of land has to be destructed for the construction of wells. The consequence is that there in increased deforestation and hence environmental degradation (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers). Clearing of land due to fracking leads to displacement of people making them acquire new places that they are not familiar to. Lastly, the fracking process has contributed to increased crime rate because most of the workers are youths who after involving in drinking they get into a fight. Decrease in property value has also led to an increase in taxes that are being imposed on the properties of people. Heavy tractors used to transport chemicals destruct roads.Recommendations and justificationRecommendations based on the fracking process of gas and oil extraction is discussed below. To reduce road destruction by the large trucks, other forms of transporting these chemicals should be upheld. Chemicals should be mixed with water and transported through pipeline to minimize road destruction problem. The cost of the fracking process should be optimized to reduce the cost of operation. Properly value should be decreased to create a decrease in property taxes to people. Proper security system should be deployed in the processing sites to reduce the rate of crime rate that are being caused by the youths. Design of a system th at can be used to recycle water that seeps into the ground is recommended to avoid pollution of the environment and death as a result of contamination. The rate of water consumption by the whole fracking process should be reduced through water recycling process. Recycling and reusing waste water will ensure sufficient water to the society around thus solving the problem of water inadequacy. My recommendations should be adopted because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s geared towards reducing the effects that the fracking process has on the environment, economy and people. This recommendation is a solution to the problem and improvement of design of new systems to optimize on the cost of output.Assessment of the readingCanadian association of petroleum producers gives a clear description of the definition of the fracking process (Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers). It describes the process of hydraulic fracturing in details that make it easy to understand. Illustrations using diagrams have be en made which lay more emphasis on the general process. It defines clearly using diagram how chemicals penetrates into the rock and creates fissure that allows for extraction of oil and the gas. This source also describes clearly how water creates fissures. The source describes the negative effects of the fracking process on the environment. Some of the pros of hydraulic fracturing are highlighted in this source. Even though some of the issues regarding hydraulic fracturing are discussed in this source but some detailed descriptions still lack. Benefits and problems due to fracturing have not been digested. The source does not focus on different countries so that comparison can be made. It narrows down the information regarding fracturing to the country of Canada. The source does not give a clear comparison between different countries.The second source has a lot of information regarding the advantages and dangers of hydraulic fracturing. It describes the advantages based on the econ omy, people and countries as a whole (Cathles, Brown, Taam, Hunter, 2012). As a result it is easier to understand the hidden information regarding the hydraulic fracturing. The dangers are also discussed in details making it a better source. This method gives opinion of people regarding the process of hydraulic fracturing making the method a better one. The source was also simple to understand since the ideas laid down are well explained and direct to the point. The source also has citations and therefore it validate and support the ideas that have been laid down. The source also gives a general description of the advantages and challenges of the process without focusing on a particular country. It addresses the issue globally without considering a specific country. Limitation of this source is that it only describes the advantages and challenges faced due to fracking. A good source should in cooperate almost three-quarters of the total content required by the researcher. All these support this source as the best for research.The third source gives the best description of the negative challenges that fracking has on the environment, economy and the human being. It gives simple clarification of some disadvantages related to the same process. It gives a description on how oil producing countries will benefit in the near future in case they maintain to uphold the hydraulic fracturing method. The source also describes how global environment will increase due to fracking. The global economy will also strengthen due to fracking (Boudet, Bugden, Maibach, Roser, Leiserowitz, 2014). Implications of the hydraulic fracturing on the environment and economy are done in details. The issue has been explicitly described in this source. Limitation of this source is that the study has only been focused on a single country of the US instead of several countries. Therefore, comparison has been found difficult because of a single country that has been used. The process o...

The Benefits of Yoga and Mindfulness on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1476 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Sports Essay Level High school Topics: Yoga Essay Did you like this example? Posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a mental health disorder that is triggered from experiencing or witnessing a terrifying or traumatic event which results in a person needing treatment from not being able to recover or cope from the incident. Psychotherapy is the primary treatment for PTSD, though more recently researchers have conducted studies to determine whether or not the practice of mindful meditation and yoga are beneficial in treatment of symptoms compared to other methods, which often present significant challenges. Mindful meditation incorporated with hatha yoga combines mindfulness through the combination of relaxation, breathing exercises, and movements that have been shown to alleviate hyper-arousal, intrusion, and avoidance symptoms. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Benefits of Yoga and Mindfulness on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder" essay for you Create order To validate this theory, participants were interviewed to determine if they met the diagnostic criteria for PTSD using the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), which was then followed by a 10 week yoga intervention and post assessment or interview to evaluate the impact on symptom-reduction. The results clearly indicated that treatment through yoga greatly reduced dysfunctional coping, avoidance, and overall stress. This was evident through participants being able to cultivate awareness and regulate arousal, in addition to ones search for novelty. The results of the studies provide evidence that therapy based on mindful meditation and yoga are essential in providing treatment for those suffering from posttraumatic stress. Keywords: mindfulness, yoga, posttraumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a mental health disorder that is triggered from experiencing or witnessing a terrifying or traumatic event which results in a person needing treatment from not being able to recover or cope from the incident. PTSD can develop as a result from dangerous events such as combat, sexual assault, a car accident, and natural disasters. Though in some cases people have developed PTSD from experiences like an unexpected or sudden death of a loved one, or a friend. In order to be diagnosed with PTSD, he or she must experience one re-experiencing and avoidance symptom, two arousal-reactivity symptoms, and two cognition-mood symptoms for at least a month or more (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2016). Re-experiencing symptoms generally cause issues throughout ones day, for they derive from a persons own thoughts and feelings. Often those suffering from PTSD will experience flashbacks to the event, reliving the trauma over in their head, or have bad drea ms that relate to the incident. For example, many people whom suffer from PTSD as related to combat are triggered by ceiling fans, thinking that they are helicopter blades. Avoidance symptoms are fairly self explanatory in the sense that those suffering simply avoid places, objects, and events that remind the of the incident. Avoidance symptoms impact the persons everyday life, for they change their routine in order to prevent being triggered, such as a women avoiding a certain street considering that was where she was sexually assaulted. Arousal-reactivity symptoms are when a person is consistently in a state of fear, or constantly being on edge, which result in angry outbursts and difficulty sleeping and eating. Lastly, there are cognition-mood symptoms that make the person alienated from friends and family due to the feelings of guilt and blame. Additionally those suffering often experience negative thoughts about themselves, often resulting in them relying on substances, or sink ing into a depression. Treating PTSD is often difficult, considering that everyone is different, and one form of treatment may not work for another. PTSD is usually treated through medication and psychotherapy, though the lack of integration between the self and the body expose issues in current methods of treatment. PTSD is a psychophysiological condition that warrants interventions that address both the physical and physiological symptoms of PTSD, and many treatments fail to direct attention to trauma that is held in the body and the mind (Johnston et al., 2015). Research has suggested that treatment for PTSD should focus on mindful meditation and yoga for it systematically approaches that incorporate both mental practices and physical poses to alleviate symptoms. Yoga has proven to be beneficial in reducing symptoms of PTSD through the combination of physical movement, breathing exercises, and relaxation. Over time research has shown that yoga has the ability to reduce musculoskeletal and mental tension, in addition to increasing both body and cognitive awareness all while helping people become more physically flexible. Breathing exercises taught and practiced in the studio aim to reduce stress and increase mindfulness through psychological and physiological change that modifies respiratory frequency. People with PTSD are low in inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), and coincidently GABA has been shown to increase in PTSD patients while practicing yoga (Johnston et al., 2015). Incorporated into yogic practice is mindful meditation, which has been shown to help people manage stressful situations by fully embracing their current life situation and help increase overall awareness. Qualities of mindfulness that benefit thos e struggling with PTSD include: acceptance, patience, trust, openness, and letting go (Snyder, Lopez Pedrotti, 2011). Practicing mindfulness and mindful meditation helps alleviate dysfunctional coping and avoidance symptoms with those diagnosed with PTSD, and provides individuals with the ability to manage their triggers and symptoms. The benefits of yoga and mindful meditation have been tested on people diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder to see whether or not the practices relieve symptoms. In 2015, Johnston et al. staged a yoga intervention to help service men and women participants suffering from PTSD increase awareness, release chronic tension and decrease maladaptive automatic reactions while inducing a state of relaxation to manage and diminish symptoms. The study was benchmarked against other interventions used on men and women in the service to see whether or not yoga has more positive results. Participants were recruited through flyers and advertisements, who would undergo a phone screening to see whether or not they were eligible for the study. Participants were then interviewed in person to ensure inclusion criteria was met, in which they would then undergo a Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) assessment. The study consisted of a 10-week yoga intervention that included poses, breathing s trategies, and mindful meditation, along with 15-min a day at home yoga practice. Instructors focused on cultivating mindful awareness in each poses to insure relaxation and responsiveness to the environment, rather then the participants displaying hyper-arousal and avoidance. When the study concluded participants were asked to complete self-report questionnaires and once again underwent a CAPS assessment. Results supported that yoga was a practical and successful intervention for PTSD as a result of a decrease in CAPS scores. Unfortunately, there were no significant findings on mindfulness likely due to a small sample size, and individual variation among participants (Johnston et al., 2015). Similarly, in 2017 West, Liang, and Spinazzola conducted a qualitative study to address treatment of PTSD following participation in a 10-week yoga program that focused primarily on trauma sensitive yoga. Participants were recruited through involvement in a previous study related to their PTSD. As previously stated the participants all mer the diagnostic criteria of PTSD, which was originally discovered through the CAPS assessment. Unlike the previous study mentioned, participants were required to also participate in psychotherapy to investigate whether yoga could target symptoms left untreated despite ongoing psychotherapy. In the interview prior to the yoga program participants were asked to describe their level of functioning. The program focused on the key elements practice in yoga; breathing and mindful silence and meditation. Additionally the program emphasized a sense of awareness, ownership, and befriending of ones own body. At the conclusion of the program, participants were interviewed using symptoms of PTSD and Organismic Valuing Theory (OVT) to describe the their experiences in treatment, in which they reflected on changes they observed in themselves. Researchers found that yoga and mindful meditation did in fact diminish participants symptoms of PTSD, in addition to learning how to control their stress and anxiety. A common theme researchers found through the interviews of the participants was that each displayed gratitude and compassion, relatedness, acceptance, centeredness, and empowerment. One of the authors Jennifer West coined the acronym G.R.A.C.E to explain the five themes. For example, centeredness was expressed by the participants having a new found ability to quiet their mind, be less reactive, and feel more positive; or acceptance which participants expressed in being able to accept their disorder and their lives and feel at peace. (West, Liang, Spinazzola, 2017). Treatment for PTSD should focus on mindful meditation and yoga for it systematically approaches that incorporate both mental practices and physical poses to alleviate symptoms. Future research should gather assessments from therapists on their clients change and growth throughout the 10-week yoga interventions. Further research is needed in order to clarify the role yoga and mindful meditation play in helping those whom suffer from PTSD recover. Moreover, research in yoga as it relates to PTSD is essential to positive psychology for its correlation to positive cognitive states and processes. Overall yoga and mindful meditation help elevate ones well-being and ultimate goal to achieve happiness.

Decidion Analysis Task 3 - 1098 Words

Decision Analysis Task3 A. Manufacturing the Samba Sneakers cost-effectively is very important for the organization. The best option for the organization would be to manufacture the sneaker with the lowest cost for every 1,000 sneaker produced The options to manufacture are: 1. Recondition the existing equipment with fixed cost of $50,000, variable cost of $1000 for every 1,000 sneaker. 2. Buy New Equipment with fixed cost of $200,000, variable cost of $500 for every 1,000 sneaker. 3. Outsource with no fixed cost, with variable cost of $3000 for every 1,000 sneaker. . Based on volume output the best option to cost-effectively manufacture the Samba Sneakers would be to buy New Equipment with fixed cost of $200,000, variable†¦show more content†¦Based on past data, the current control limit for the organization is 99.73% for this process, with the random selection of 16 soles over a 15 hour period for a size 10. Therefore, in order to improve quality we must set up control limits for sample means using standard deviation. The random selection of 16 soles we must find the overall mean to calculate its control limits. The average length in the sample size can be determined by adding the lengths and dividing them by the total number of samples 10+10.3+10.2+10.1+10+10+10.2+10+9.9+10+9.8+10+10.8+10.6+9.7/15=10.11 The average mean of the samples size are 10.11 Now that the average mean size has been determined, we must determine the UCL upper control limits and the LCL lower control limits. The UCL = x+zox= 10.375 The LCL = x-zox=9.625 Based on the UCL of 10.375 and the LCL of 9.625, samples that fall out of the range are consider to be out of control. The current Control Limits for Shoe Sole Height Samples are between 9.625 and 10.375. Some selections within the 15 hour period fall out the upper and lower control limits. The samples are out of control within the hours of 13 and 14. . As a result, the work for hours 13 and 14 should be examined to control limits. Control charts allow the organization to randomly measure selected shoes to determine if the process are within the organizations control limits. Trends for the Control

The American Education System Has Changed Since The...

The American education system has been transforming since the founding of the country in 1776. For most of the beginning of the country’s life, education was reserved for those who could afford to send their children to England to get a proper education. When education systems started to form in America, it was still a majority of white males from wealth that were the only students. Many colonial families thought it not necessary to go to school to become educated. Parents served as educators for their children and taught them what they thought they needed to know. Additionally, education was also sought through apprenticeships. These were often distinguished by sex, and girls were only ever an apprentice for a seamstress (Kerber, L.K.). It was often promised that boys would learn reading, writing and arithmetic while females were not. In areas of New England, the preacher acted as the teacher. Many children from Puritan and Quaker backgrounds were taught to read by their mothers as it was engrained in their religion that children should be able to read the bible (Kerber, L.K.). In early American history, women who knew how to read would often teach their children and neighbor children how to read. From this, the beginning of private schools began, where women would begin to teach children how to read (Kerber, L.K). These schools were mainly independent of a sys tem, but were one of a few ways for women to work for pay. Many women had to field complaints that taking onShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the time our Founding Fathers introduced the idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, many individuals are now craving to achieve their idea of the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutual respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. ThisRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States940 Words   |  4 Pagestrusting Founding Fathers who were given the task of ensuring that the structure was sturdy enough to withstand anything from attacks to overpopulation. Little did they know, America would grow expediently in size, population and diversity impacting the house they created. But as that home has changed, the framework has remained a building block for prosperity welcoming amendments and expanding in interpretation. The Founding Fathers were afforded with the luxury of planting the seeds of a system whichRead MoreThe And The Contemporary Manifestations Of Alternates From Traditional School Structures1419 Words   |  6 Pagesalternatives and how the public reaction to them has changed throughout American history. The reason I am writing about this topic, and the reason this is an important realm of education to observe and explore, is because of the push for an individualized approach to students’ education and the success that stems from that. With the rise of treatments and special programs for students with special learning needs and accommodations, the use of alternative education structures becomes all the more prevalentRead MoreThe Constitution And Justice, Fairness, And Equality For All Men10 38 Words   |  5 PagesLegitimate Role of Government in a Free Society,† stated, â€Å"A primary justification for the growth of government in our country, far beyond what the founders envisioned for us, is to promote fairness and justice.† Throughout history, through the modern education system, the media, and overall American culture, we are taught to believe that the original Constitution, written by our Founding Fathers, is a document promoting justice, fairness, and equality for all men. While this is not the position of someRead MoreThe Decision For Integrating Schools929 Words   |  4 Pages The decision to integrate schools in the United States, as made mandatory by Brown v. Board of Education, created a diverse reaction within the country. For some, it was an important victory and a turning point in the long struggle for equality. William Chafe describes much of the Southern reaction to be more with â€Å"†¦resignation than with rebellion† (Chaf e 147). While some policy-makers in the South encouraged people to accept the law with reluctant calmness, the outrage was undeniable for thoseRead MoreAmerican System Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pages1. The United States is a country built from compromises, and as such the Government continues to follow the same trend of compromises, or so it should. But lately, the system seems to have changed, compromise is no longer the founding of the system, and as such, not much seems to be getting done. If the basis of the American system is ambition vs ambition, and the philosophy of â€Å"you scratch my back and I scratch yours†, then what could have caused this callosal shift in governance? i. The UnitedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Anchor Babies And The 14th Amendment1686 Words   |  7 Pagesborn in America is a citizen. This system also goes against the 14th Amendment, â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the state wherein they reside.† according to the article Untruths about ‘anchor babies’ and the 14th Amendment . The Constitution, which gave us, our twenty-seven amendments including freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. These aspects help American citizens exercise their rightsRead MoreThe United States As A Christian Nation1263 Words   |  6 PagesWas the United States Founded as a Christian Nation? Have you ever wondered why people in the American society think any kind of demonstrated behavior is acceptable? The Christian views once instilled in United States citizens have grown sparse today, in comparison to what they once were. 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The Declaration of Independence marked the birth of our republic and set forth our â€Å"unalienable rights† to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Later, the Constitution outlined our style of government and defined the rights that are protected from intrusion by government. These documents have been a beacon to all men and women who value freedom. They are

Analysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen

Dulce Et Decorum Est This poem is a reflection of the nightmarish experience that Wilfred Owen had encountered during his experiences fighting in France during WW1. This poem deals with both sadness and loss. The actual form of this poem consists of a rhyme scheme that goes ABAB CDCD EFEF. The meter of the poem consists of five beats that contain a short, unstressed syllable followed along by a longer, stressed syllable. Therefore, the meter of this poem is an iambic pentameter. EX: Knock kneed | cough ing | like hags | we cursed | through sludge (line 2) The speaker of this poem is the author Wilfred Owen, a veteran of WW1 who has been scarred, falling victim to the traumatizing images that war can bring, along with the nightmarish†¦show more content†¦This, in turn allows the horrific images that he uses and metaphoric relations to stand out. In the second verse, the rhythm quickly begins to accelerate and speed up as the situation changes, giving a more frantic feel, as if there is no time to dawdle, a common feel during a crisis of war. The images from this stanza are indications that the tempo of the poem is rapid, as if someone had set a metronome to a much faster pace. One instance of this is when Owen recites, â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boys† – an ecstasy of fumbling† and â€Å"As under a green sea, I saw him drowning†. The third verse, the longest of the three unveils the pinnacle of what every soldier during time of war is thinking, and Owen digs into deep detail with attempting to portray thi s in his poem. In order to portray the function of the poem, he uses phrases such as: â€Å"If in some smothering dreams, you too could pace. Behind the wagon that we fling him in.† in order to describe the anger in his voice. One common theme in this verse is the recurrence of a line with â€Å"if you could†. I took this as if he is saying that war is great, but look at the toll it takes to the soldiers. Here, he is hinting at the gruesome images that soldiers encounter. This verse greatly emphasises theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essay485 Words   |  2 PagesAnalysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen In the poem, Dulce et Decorum Est written by Wilfred Owen, the speaker appears to be a soldier in the army, warning young people eager for war, â€Å"children ardent for some desperate glory,† that war is not what it seems. The soldier explains to the reader through first hand experience that fighting for one’s country is not as glorious a task as it may appear to be. One shouldn’t believe the lie that is told about how itRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen795 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen The First World War saw the introduction of many new warfare technologies across its theatres due to industrial competition between rival nations. One of the most feared weapons amongst soldiers on both sides was gas. The usage of chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas caused the death of thousands of men by suffocation. Wilfred Owens poem Dulce Et Decorum Est gives a detailed description of a soldier dying from a gas attackRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words   |  7 Pagesare now studying Protest and Resistance poetry. The protest poem ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’, written by Wilfred Owen, challenges the dominant World War One ideologies of militarism and nationalism. You will find that this poem is a great example as it defies the dominant values and beliefs of war in Britain. Wilfred Owen Let’s discuss the poet. Wilfred Owen was one of the leading voices of the first world war. In January 1917, Owen was deployed but he was innocent to the realism of war. In April,Read MoreAnalysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen736 Words   |  3 PagesDulce et Decorum Est, a poem by Wilfred Owen, explores the numerous horrors and cruel difficulties of WWI. It is a painful, emotional and blunt depiction of the horrible conditions and distressing experiences which had a permanent effect on the soldiers. â€Å" Dulce et Decorum est† is short for the Latin saying â€Å" Dulce est Decorum est Pro Patria Mori† which translates to, â€Å" It is sweet and honorable to die for your country.†. Owen seeks to persuade the reader that it is far from honorable to die forRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est938 Words   |  4 Pagessocial aspects thanks to many of the war poets during that time period. Wilfred Owen is known to be one of the most famous war poets during the twentieth century especially during the First World War when he wrote â€Å"Dulce et Decor um Est†. His poem details the horrors these soldiers faced in the trenches during World War 1 and conveys the hidden meaning that â€Å"it is sweet and honorable† to die for one’s country is untrue. Owen is able to deliver his message and express his ideas against this cruel warRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est994 Words   |  4 Pageswill continue to haunt them. The memories of killing, friends being killed, almosts, etc. War contains many horrors like these. The saying, â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori,† was once believed; it means that it is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country. Because Wilfred Owen knew the horrors, he opposes this saying in his poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est.† The narrator provides vivid images of his experience in WWI which includes both the exhaustion the soldiers endured while walking to their nextRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s `` Dulce Et Decorum Est ``1256 Words   |  6 PagesWilfred Owen is remembered as one of the greatest poets to capture the war in words. His work was described as â€Å"the finest written by any English poet of the first War and probably the greatest poems about war in our literature† (Lewis 11) despite him only having had 4 poems published in his lifetime, though he did write many more. His poems truly did capture the terror and harsh truth of the hardships the soldiers faced in the trenches everyday during World War I, evident in â€Å"Du lce Et Decorum Est†Read MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est1015 Words   |  5 PagesWilfred Owen was born in Oswestry, England, on March 18, 1893. He became widely recognized as a British poet for his experience and impressions upon World War I. He was the eldest out of the four in his family. His father worked on the railway, and his mother was strict in her religious beliefs, yet still had affection for her children. At Owen’s christian household, they practiced biblical themes and teachings. They seem to be a very close-knit family and protect each other. He also utilized ChristianRead MorePoem Analysis : Dulce Et Decorum Est Written By Wilfred Owen1507 Words   |  7 Pagesof hell and opens a vein that bleeds a nation to death.† World War one has affected each and every one of us. Death did not only affect the afflicted with it, but also the ones surrounded by it. This is clearly shown in the poem Dulce ET Decorum EST written by Wilfred O wen. The author has portrayed this idea through the clever use of several language techniques with the main ones being metaphors, similes and onomatopoeia which will be covered throughout the rest of the essay. Through the use of theseRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Anthem For Doomed Youth And Dulce Et Decorum Est1224 Words   |  5 Pagesa time afterwards. Wilfred Owen was a poet who became well renowned after World War I where he unfortunately died in battle. Anthem for Doomed Youth (Anthem) and Dulce Et Decorum Est (Dulce) by Wilfred Owen both portray various themes including horrors of war, the futility of war and the pity and sadness of war. War is full of horrendous acts that every side of war commits, even if it is for their own reasons which to them seem honourable, but Owen tells a different story. Dulce depicts the many terrors

Major Events That Led to the American Revolution Free Essays

# Major Events That Led to the American Revolution:~ The road to revolution built slowly over time. Many events fed the growing desire of the thirteen colonies for independence. Following are the major events that led to the Revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Events That Led to the American Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢1754-1763 – French and Indian War – This war was between Britain and France. -British, colonists and Native Americans allies fought French And Native American French . -Great Britain’s national debt nearly doubled during the war. -British expected Americans to help pay for protection. The war lasted 9 years. †¢1764 – Sugar Act -This act raised revenue by increasing duties on sugar imported from the West Indies. -Duty on sugar and molasses not obtained from Britain. -Smuggling cased tried in Great Britain. †¢1765 – Stamp Act This required tax stamps on many items and documents including playing cards, newspapers, and marriage licenses. Prime Minister George Grenville stated that this direct tax was intended for the colonies to pay for defense. Previous taxes imposed by Britain had been indirect, or hidden. 1767 – Townshend Acts -These taxes were imposed to help make the colonial officials independent of the colonists and incl uded duties on glass, paper, and tea. Smugglers increased their activities to avoid the tax leading to more troops in Boston. -Money used to pay royal government. -No Taxation Without Representation. †¢1770 – Boston Massacre -The colonists and British soldiers openly clashed in Boston. This event was used as an example of British cruelty despite questions about how it actually occurred. British open fire killing 5 Americans. -Parliament canceled the Townshend duties. †¢1773 – Boston Tea Party -British sold tea even more cheaply than smuggled tea. -Colonists dressed up as Mohawks. -Colonists board tea ships -Tea was dumped over board. †¢1774 – Intolerable Acts -These were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party and placed restrictions on the colonists including outlawing town meetings and the closing of Boston Harbor. -British official in trouble sent to Great Britain for trail. How to cite Major Events That Led to the American Revolution, Essay examples

Critically Reflect on Negotiation and Conflict Management

Question: Describe, analyse and critically reflect upon a conflict and/or negotiation in which you have recently been involved. The conflict and/or negotiation should preferably be one that occurred in your workplace or an organisational setting? Answer: Executive Summary The majority of the employees have to deal with the conflict at some point or the other which sometimes can turn to be serious event in the organisation. The conflicts are seen mostly in the front-line roles /entry-level employees of the organisations. But sometimes the conflicts are also found at the senior level of the management (Mathis Jackson, 2011). The conflicts happen when there is a clash between the personalities in the workplace. It so happened that the interference of people in others work and unable to progress due to the others action is often seen as a source of conflict in the organisation (Warring Egos, Toxic Individuals, Feeble Leadership, 2015). It must be kept in the mind that if the conflict is not resolved it can escalate the situation and can lead to dangerous workplace. It is in my opinion that the conflict with the employees of the organisation must be resolved to the earliest by bringing the two parties together and identifying the problems or the issues an d discussing about the situation so that the problem does not go out of the hand, and the working condition of the organisation is not disturbed. Introduction What is workplace conflict? It can be said that the conflicts in the workplace can be perceived as the actual clash between the groups and the individuals in the organisation. It can be said that the conflicts in the organisations in the workplace arise due to many reasons such as how people should work in te organisation and how they should behave in the organisation, about the roles they play and the amount of their remuneration (Jeong, 2008). The employees of the organisation expect some sort of behaviour and responsibility from the people. The extent to which these expectations are fulfilled or being clashed will result in whether there is a workplace conflict or not in the organisation. The conflict in the organisation can be better understood by the following situation that I have encountered recently in a public library. Caleb Billings is a librarian by profession at a Public Library. He has shown his interest for the post of Associate Director in the library that has recently come up.He is very much confident of his experience and the qualifications and felt certain that the director of the library, Jack Williams, will appoint him without any hesitation (Conflictandpower.tripod.com, 2015).Instead of Caleb, Jack hires newcomer Cassie Stiles.He does not talk about his conclusion with Caleb, nor does he update Cassie of the state of affairs until shes already on the job and has sensed Calebs resentment.Cassie attempted to talk about the condition with Caleb but he does not cooperate and refused to be even friendlier or social to her.For the next few years, Caleb does all sorts of things in his authority to make Cassies work complicated. This has affected not only the employees of the library, but also everyone who was functioning around them.Jacks effort to remain unbiased by avoiding the clash entirel y doesnt aid the condition and contributes to the deteriorating of the whole organization.In the end, Cassie left her job to join another library and Caleb was by no means promoted. Analysis It needs to be seen here that the conflict has happened over a long period of time. The lack of communication among the people in the library was the source of the entire problem in the library. Caleb and jack had the chance to sort out the matter by discussing or taking the opinion of each other, but they did not do so. From the beginning it was clear r that Jack and Caleb had differences and Caleb needed to discuss the matter with Jack about the kind of person he was looking for the post of Associate Director (Conflictandpower.tripod.com, 2015). Moreover it was seen that jack hired a new comer for that post who was unaware of the fact that Caleb was a probable candidate for his post. Jack did not warn her of probable resentment and annoyance from Caleb.Cassie tries to discuss the situation with Caleb about the conflict in which they were at the moment but nothing paved to the situation. She has also tried to show empathy to Caleb but he was not moved by her actions. He was in so mu ch anger that he not only did not want to discuss the situation, but also tried to make her career in the library a hell, though she was not responsible for the whole conflicting situation. The extent of the situation was that Caleb was after ruining the career of Cassie. He even punished and blamed her for taking his place.He turned the condition into an interpersonal rivalry. Even jack tried to avoid the conflict to be on the safe side. Eventually no one was benefitted from the situation. Cassie left the job and even after that Caleb was not promoted to the position of Associate Director of the library. It was because of the situation that was created between Jack and Caleb. Better management of conflict at an initial stage might have made improvements in the condition of the library, the relationships among the employees within it, and it could possibly have enhanced Calebs future in the library (Workplace Conflict Resolution, 2015). Critical and Reflective Discussion The signs of conflict in an organisation There are certain signs which will indicate that there are certain tensions of conflict that are going on in the organisation (Avgar, 2010). It might so happen that there is a heated situation in the workplace or a meeting between the employees and the managers may turn into a standoff. Before the actual conflict takes place, there are certain tense situations in the work place. The colleagues or the employees might feel unhappy or there might be certain issues that may be troubling them (Boulle, 2015). The symptoms are: Motivation drops- the people will not engage with the work and take fewer tasks in hand. Behaviour changes- the employees start making derogatory comments towards the other employees. Productivity falls- the productivity of the employees as well as the organisation falls and there arises complaints from the management. Sickness absence- people starts taking more sick leaves. It is due to the fact that the people may be suffering from stress or depression The sources of conflict Some of the issues that can give rise to conflict between groups and individuals at work include: Poor management of the organisation. Inadequate training of the employees. Unfair treatment or discrimination Unclear work roles in the organisation Poor communications Harassment and Bullying. Poor work environment in the organisation Lack of equal opportunities for the employees In Context of the Situation of the Library Case Departmentalization Departmentalization is an aspect that may generate conflict (Deutsch Coleman, 2000).Merging the departments of the organization as to save the costs might lead to troubles involving the relationships among the staffs, the hierarchy of the organizations and conflicting goals among them.In one example, a library division was split into two distinct entities, in part, in order to manage the conflicts amongst the employees. The other aspects of departmentalization can be just as destructive.Struggle for limited or restricted resources such as equipment or space may lead to feelings of disbelieve or a disobedience of ones field. Miscommunication In most of the workplace conflict it can be found that the most devastating cause of which can lead to the conflict. The communication barriers can often lead to misleading activities as well as wrong assessment of the persons. Miscommunication could also cause a distorted opinion of things, such as the works that the employees perform.Managers who do not have the time to study what their staffs do may build up impractical goals. Misunderstanding and miscommunication can happen at all levels of the organisation (Goodwin Midlane, 2002). Various departments doing the same project but given a different deadline can often lead to conflict. Like in the case of the library, there is a communication gap between the employees of the library. Here Jack does not communicate about the need of the post of the library to Caleb; whereas Caleb was sure that the post would be given to him. No one was clear about the needs and the thoughts of the others as there was a huge communication gap between the two which ultimately led to the hampering of the work of the library. Interpersonal conflict The interpersonal relationship among the employees is another source of conflict. In some cases, interpersonal conflicts are the reasons which if left untreated can develop into larger organizational and departmental conflicts.It is the most general type of conflict which is found in the organisation and also in libraries and sometimes it can even result in violence (Jeong, 2008). Religious beliefs Gender issues, personality clashes and racism are all sources of interpersonal conflict.Conflicts of interest are also a cause of workplace conflict, particularly when they are related to the job.An employee who is contending for a higher-level post may feel vulnerable by co-workers having the need for the same job.The fear of losing the job or losing power of a specific job duty can cause a secretive or distrust behaviour.An impression of caring may add fuel to a clash if employees sense that their colleagues are being professionally or personally attacked by other employees. Management of the conflict in the workplace The conflict in the organisation can be managed by developing certain strategies. The strategy thus developed must be in consultation with the managers as well as the employees. There are certain issues that need to be resolved before handling the conflicts in the organisation. The steps as to how the conflict should be managed needs to be sorted (Warring Egos, Toxic Individuals, Feeble Leadership, 2015). The procedures, the timings and the role to be played by the managers, needs to be briefed out at the beginning of process of the management of the conflict. Have a quiet word In many conflicts when the situation shifts from the formal to the informal then the situation can be handled easily. The informal stage often involves the employees to having a simple talk with each other in the organisation. Even the listening of the problems of the people in the organisations can solve the problem (Kupchan, 2010). Giving the people of the organisation some space and time to express their feelings can often remove the tense situations in the hand. Collaboration as it can be said is viewed as a method of problem solving or negotiation. Investigate informally The decisions in the organisations should not be taken with haste and on instincts. Time should be taken while any decision is taken. Relevant information should be taken by talking with the employees (Lebedun, 2015). For example the managers might ask the employee about his absent records. Even talking with the colleagues of the employees might be of help to the mangers as they can get an insight to the problem that the individual is facing. Mediation Mediation is a type of interference where a mediator is introduced to manage the discussions of the employees of the organization (Shallcross, Ramsay Barker, 2013).This can become successful as long as all members view the negotiator as neutral and as someone they can rely on.However, it should be kept in the mind that the mediation should come just when it is evident that the parties had tried to sort the situation and failed to work together on their own. Compromise Compromise allows the employees to feel a sense of impartiality and unity for a common goal, and for which everybody must have the same opinion about (Managing conflict at work, 2015).Every party to the clash sacrifices a little for the general gain, producing a no loser or winner situation.Equal amounts of confident and supportive behavior are seen in this form of conflict management (Saundry Wibberley, 2015). Conclusion and Recommendations It is crucial that the managers must know how to run the organisations and the workforce in the organisation. Effective managing of the organisation can lead to a healthy working environment and minimisation of the conflict within the employees of the organisation (Nixon, 2005). It must also to be kept in the mind that some sort of conflict is necessary for the employees and the organisation, and it can be even beneficial for the organisation if it is handled properly and appropriately. Established policies and open lines of communication are the measures which can be used to prevent the conflict the situation should be such in every organization, including the libraries (Managing conflict at work: A guide for line managers, 2015).Preventative measures that are taken do not always remove the conflict, but they try establishing an environment that is favourable to the managing of the conflict.Managers with the right amount of information, skills and knowledge can turn nearly any confl ict into fruitful expansion for the company. The attitude of the supervisors towards the resolution of the conflict determines whether the conflict is favourable for the group or the organization. It can be said that, the way a person manage conflict within the organisation will direct the future of the organisation. Reference List Avgar, A. (2010). Negotiated capital: conflict, its resolution, and workplace social capital.International Journal of Conflict Management, 21(3), pp.236-259. Boulle, L. (2015).Managing Workplace Conflict Alternative Dispute Resolution in Australia. [online] Epublications.bond.edu.au. Available at: https://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1355context=adr [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Conflictandpower.tripod.com, (2015).Conflict and Power Struggle in the Workplace. [online] Available at: https://conflictandpower.tripod.com/id1.html [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Deutsch, M. and Coleman, P. (2000).The handbook of conflict resolution. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass. Goodwin, D. and Midlane, M. (2002).Negotiation in international conflict. London: F. Cass. Jeong, H. (2008).Understanding conflict and conflict analysis. Los Angeles: SAGE. Kupchan, C. (2010).How enemies become friends. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Lebedun, J. (2015).Managing Workplace Conflict. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.trainingsolutions.com/pdf/wpconflict.pdf [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Managing conflict at work. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.acas.org.uk/media/pdf/h/5/Managing_Conflict_at_Work_December_2009.pdf [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Managing conflict at work: A guide for line managers. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/humrs/staffinfo/organisationaldevelopment/leadership/dashboard/Managing%20Conflict%20at%20Work%20-%20a%20guide%20for%20line%20managers.pdf [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Mathis, R. and Jackson, J. (2011).Human resource management. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-western. Nixon, P. (2005).Negotiation. Singapore: Wiley. Saundry, R. and Wibberley, G. (2015).Workplace dispute resolution and the management of individual conflict. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.acas.org.uk/media/pdf/q/a/0614-Workplace-Dispute-Resolution-Thematic-Review.pdf [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Shallcross, L., Ramsay, S. and Barker, M. (2013). Severe Workplace Conflict: The Experience of Mobbing.Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, 6(3), pp.191-213. Warring Egos, Toxic Individuals, Feeble Leadership. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.psychometrics.com/docs/conflictstudy_09.pdf [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015]. Workplace Conflict Resolution. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.businessmanagementdaily.com/res/BMD/Free-Reports/WorkplaceConflictResolution.pdf [Accessed 10 Mar. 2015].